McKinsey case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

McKinsey case submit - Essay ExampleAn organization can arse about competitive advantages in the market than other competitors by applying fellowship management efforts. It also helps to do more improved and innovative performance. Sharing of knowledge is a major part of knowledge management system which can overlap the traditional learning procedure. In this regard SECI model can be used by any organization to handle its knowledge management system in a better way. The model is mainly focusing on the silent knowledge and perspicuous knowledge. In this model four modes of knowledge conversion are identified. These modes are Socialization, Externalization, conclave and Internalization (Becerra-Fernandez and Leidner, 2008). This model is describes as follows.1. Socialization Tacit to Tacit In this mode knowledge is passed on through practice, observation, charge and imitation. Tacit knowledge is such kind of knowledge that is difficult to transfer to another person by verbalizi ng it or by means of writing it down. Here social interaction is an example of understood to tacit knowledge transfer system. Sharing knowledge through face to face or through mystify both come under this mode. Meeting, conference etc are the examples of socialization in which people can get knowledge through sharing experiences. This kind of knowledge sharing system is time and space specific and also difficult to formalize.2. Externalization Tacit to Explicit In this mode tacit knowledge is transformed or coded into manuals or documents so that it can distribute in a easier way throughout the organization. Every employee of a received organization can get access of knowledge through this system. Here tacit knowledge is coded into explicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge means such kind of knowledge that is codified, articulated, expressed, stored in certain media and readily transfer to

Modern Architecture in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern architecture in Australia - Essay ExampleHowever, Australias distinctive and unique climate necessitated adaptations in the architectural designs. notability Australian adaptations include the Queenslander and Federation geniuss of residential architecture. Over the years, Australia has developed some iconic designs which include the UNESCO, Sydney opera house House, and the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne. Early buildings in Australia had European fashions much(prenominal) as the Georgian stylus. This is a style that is exhibited in early government buildings and homes of the affluent. Francis Greenway, the architect who appears on the Australian ten horse note designed early buildings in Georgian style with examples such as, the Hyde Park Barracks and St. James church. Further, another(prenominal) European style that gained fame and favour in the early 19th century in Australia was the Gothic revival architecture which was particularly used in churches. It had its distinctive features which included pointed arches, turrets, and battlements and gothic ornaments. One of the best examples that exhibits this style can be seen at the lower end of Collins Street in Melbourne.1 The Australian property rush of the mid-19th century saw major buildings especially in Sydney and Melbourne and to a minor extent in regional capitals being built in the style of Victorian architecture. Italian architecture also put up favour from the period of about 1850-1893 as it allowed greater displays of prosperity through its rich and complex features such as slate roofs and cast iron work.2 A significant leap in architectural movements in Australia was the development of the Federation architecture style of the 20th century where Australia began to develop a sense of individualised identity that was not related to the previous European designs. Technically, they began developing a style of their own. One of the around important local introductions to Australia n architecture was the veranda which was introduced by pastoralists who took up land and built hit storey houses with the addition of the veranda which provided shade and looked attractive. Like almost everywhere around the world, the movement in Australian architecture have been influenced by socio-political factors. For example, during the early 20th century, cities across Australia had placed height limits to buildings at typically 150 feet (45 metres) hence hindering the development of very tall buildings (skyscrapers) in the American style until the limits were lifted in the late 1950s3. Similarly, the Australian families sought to own their own free standing houses with dummy in the backyard which hence meant that high density houses were rare in Australia until the end of the 20th century. However, significant concerns were brocaded during the 1960s with the skyscraper boom which had led to the destruction of earlier historic buildings. A green ban was thence set in place to protect historic 18th century buildings in The Rocks from being pulverise to pave way for office towers and also prevented the Royal Botanic gardens from being transformed into a elevator car park for the Sydney Opera House.4 In the city of Melbourne the battle to preserve history was the one fought to preserve the Carlton from slum area reclamation for setting up public housing. In the 21st century Australian architects have taken a more innovative approach to designs. Many buildings have emerged that truly reflect the unique Australian culture and values. As a result,

The Business Environment of Secret Garden Party Essay

The Business Environment of Secret garden Party - Essay illustrationThe looker states that Secret Garden Party (SGP) is an art and music festival that is held annually in the last(a) week of July. The program is conducted in Abbots Ripton, which is near Huntingdon, Cambridge shire. Fred Fellowes is the man who established this alternative music festival program. In its inception or inaugural in the stratum 2004, 1,000 visitors attended the program from one stage. In the year 2013, the program was conducted in ten stages, and the audience numbered more than 32,000 people. The organization follows the motto of principle of participation in expanding the scope of its programs. The pit development process of Secret Garden Party can be explained apply Aakers brand categorization model. Considering the research work of Aaker, it can be said that Secret Garden party categorized its service offering in terms of vividness, subject diversity and the wide ambit of entertainment options. According to Aaker, firms can develop super-category in the mind of customers by adding niche quotient in the aligning statement. The study explains that the Secret Garden Party applied the categorization model through establishing separate brand positioning by engaging the wide range of performances, action camps, the variety of performers and art installations. In this section, the research will analyze Secret Garden Partys external environment with the help of relevant PESTLE factors, competitor analysis, and Porters five forces while its internal environment will be analyzed with the help of SWOT analysis.

Integrate School Safety Data for the Purpose of Safe School Program Essay

Integrate school day Safety Data for the Purpose of Safe School Program Evaluation - Essay ExampleA juvenile offender is held accountable in the frame of juvenile system, and once it is found out that he/she has committed an offence, he or she is held responsible by sanctions or consequences of the act, imposed according to the legality (Brier, 1995). These consequences or sanctions are applied swiftly, consistently, and surely. They are aimed at providing in effect(p) and appropriate responses to different levels of seriousness of the offences and offender work based chronics in order to control, prevent and boil down further violations of law. Therefore, it is important to use such turn up syllabuss and the best charges in order to enhance the refuge of schools. On the other hand, the procedures for safe school planning have to incorporate all stakeholders these are teachers, parents, fraternity and the government. Proven Programs and Best Practice Proven programs are id eals that have been advantageful in their when they have repeatedly been apply (Brier). They have yielded positive results, shown by milieu of safety school. On the other hand, best practice is ideal of management that believes in the presence of a method, technique, activity incentive, reward or process of efficaciously delivering a certain outcome, unlike any other method, technique or process. These are basically the more or less effective and efficient in accomplishing a task. They are centered on procedures that have repeatedly proven themselves for many people over time. Aim of Proven School Safety Programs The main aim of proven programs is the sweetener of school safety by ensuring that students are accountable for their behavior. Brier observes that this enables constructive well-conserved development of accountability, unitedly with juvenile offenders programs that are used by agents of law enforcement, or those that are designed by officials of law enforcement to pr otect schools and student personnel from gang, drug and youth violence. This offers a safe working and learning environment for teachers, staff and students, without forgetting the wider conjunction (Trump, 2000). Lack of empirical data has hindered the effectiveness of prevention programs that have demonstrated success signs in school safety. This is because relating collection of such information is seen as using limited resources uneconomically. Schools are indeed rethinking this position, in the aim of improving the success of this program. With increase in the cost of school budgets, funders are non ready to support this program, in prevention of violence, without viable data that clearly shows their promise and effectiveness. Assessment is continued, when the program is running, and changes that allow new developments and improved outcome. Evaluation of such data can effectively be used in support of funding requests for such programs. Safe Schools Safe schools are schools whereby students violence has been curbed, done the enhancement of students individual responsibilities. Safe schools provide a peaceful working and learning environment for both teachers and students (Brier). On the other hand, safe school planning refers to the process of creating a safe school. This is made possible through education, disciplinary measures as well as working together with juvenile offenders programs that are used by agents of law enforcement, or those that are designed by officials of law enforcement, that creates cohesive living between students themselves, teachers and community at large. Safe school is achieved

Forum memos Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forum memos - Case Study ExampleA trusty case study is the American International Group Incorporation. The comp all violated Delaware laws and run a riskholders rights by accept to be rescued by the federal government in exchange of a majority stake in the insurance company. Further, the company refused to provide its shareholders/company owners an opportunity to vote on major issues on a bailout proposal. The government was to give out $85 and receive $79.9 percent stake in reverberation that violated Delaware corporate law. One of the investors by the name Wilma Walker filed a suit in court. His actions caused the superior director of the company to resign managers including chief executive officer since the act led to the loss of $ clxxx billion and the American International Group risked being collapsed. This was a deal backed by the U.S treasury Department, and it was designed to prevent chaos that threatened other financial companies (Bloomberg, 2008).American Internationa l Group in like manner did not adhere to good corporate governance by converting the preferred shares into common stock without any approval from shareholder. The company also had to part with $1.6 billion to settle allegations of influential leaders because the company had misled stakeholders and lie in workers compensation program (Bloomberg,

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering - Term Paper ExampleThe discovery of smallest planet, the discovery of earth handle planet and some huge planets were explained in this part.The thirst for knowing more about(predicate) our universe has demonstrable in the minds of the human only afterward science and technology started to develop rapidly. Earlier, human had very weensy knowledge about our universe and our planet, but as science started to unveil the mysteries about the universe, one after another, humans started to dream about get under ones skining life in other planets also. They started to investigate more about other planets in the solar constitution and the possibility of life existing there. But so far, no planets in the solar system appear to be having life forms because of the extreme weather conditions there. The failure to find life forms in the planets of the solar system forced the human to look beyond the boundaries of our solar system in search of life forms wh ich resulted in the discovery of many other planets in the recent times.Planets represent outside the solar system is generally termed as Extrasolar planet or exoplanet. As of from now scientists cave in observe around 500 much(prenominal) planets outside the solar system with the help of indirect methods such as radial velocity observations and direct methods or direct imaging technologies using powerful telescopes. The discovered exoplanets were large and small in size compared to the earth. It is scientifically proved that a substantial number of stars may have planetary system like the sun. Exoplanets became a matter of interest in the nineteenth light speed when the scientists and technologists started their space exploration actively to find extraterrestrial life with the help of powerful telescopes and other modern technological equipments.On September 30 2010, Paul Butler and his colleague Steven Vogt of the University of California at Santa Cruz, announced the discov ery of a rocky planet in another solar system that has the most sanctioned and essential conditions needed to

Coperate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coperate Social state - Essay ExampleIn continuation with their philosophy on CR, these businesses focus on CR activities through with(predicate) the Community Committees, which have been formed to initiate, guide and channel employee engagement for the purpose of contri excepting to economic organic evolution while improving the quality of life of the local community that they function in.Proactively creating service excellence purlieu rather than reacting to end customer need is one of the ways of attaining sustainability. Positive Employee Engagement means creating a management practice which complements speedy knowledge enhancement and proactively rewards performance by staff. Proactive Relationship focussing means to become a forward-looking company that anticipates business partner needs and satisfies future supplicate as first movers or at least early movers.The environsal effects of infrastructure and mogul plants that may cause potential harm to the environment. Peop le are now more engaged in making their companies up for sustainable development wherein they continuously strive for success and expansion of business but still very willing to promote environment safety and protection.The United States should ensure that the new and living companies are all geared toward sustainable development and also motivated in helping appease or prevent environmental pollution which also affects economic status and international softwood collectible several reason stated below. US should also ensure that their spot rights are specific, encompassing and execute properly so as to prevent losses due to violation of these international laws.Fair-tradeA countrys relative advantage in environmentally intensive goods depends on, among other factors, its natural resource endowments, climate, distance to neighboring countries, and duration of shared borders. It also depends of density, health, wealth, demographic structure and preferences of its population, inc luding their valuation of environmental resources and amenities, their willingness and ability to pay for conservation, and their tolerance for pollution. growing of natural resources may be sustainable such as in eco-tourism and logging carefully matching with reforestation or unsustainable such as when reducing stocks of endangered species and rampant deforestation. Exploitation depends on how property rights are assigned, the level and pace of societys economic and technological development, and possible profit margins and social preferences concerning the environment.Changes in environment can also influence trade patterns. Trade raises welfare only when the gains from the trade more than rectify for environmental degradation. Conversely, environmental policies should balance environmental improvements against reduction in the gains from trade at the margin. There is trade in endangered species, trade in toxic waste and trade in other environmentally hazardous products.The Ro le of NGOs and pressure groupsThese modern day heroes of corporate social

History 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History 1 - Essay ExampleHe understood the weaknesses of Germany and came to the identification that conflicts inside the European region were not possible anymore because all the superpowers would be engaged in a more large-scale conflict. Based on this assumption, Bismarck laid out the essential steer principles of German policy. First, Bismarck argued that Germany should refrain from continuing its territorial expansion rather, all the powerful nations excluding France should compete with integrity another for Germanys alliance. Moreover, the conflict among these powerful nations would be massive enough to prevent them from collaborating against Germany. countenance, Bismarck had a rational understanding of international relations and the importance of the balance of power. Third, he regarded it crucial to prevent the Russians from construction an alliance with France which would consequently pressure and endanger the Reich on both sides. Initially, Bismarck focused on Germany s alliance with Russia and Austria. This alliance facilitated the realization of Bismarcks foreign policy objectives it effectively secluded France and gained the familiarity of two European superpowers. He took advantage of alliances to control his allies. Bismarck believed that it was crucial for Germany to cut off a resentful France from European relations. Hence, he built an alliance with Austria-Hungary. Afterward, the Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy was formed. He also strived to withstand a diplomatic agreement with Russia so as to prevent an alliance between Russia and France that would pressure Germany to net war against these two superpowers. Basically, the Triple Alliance was meant to keep France at bay. It declared that if France attacked Italy without any reasonable purpose, Austria-Hungary and Germany would answer Italy. Accordingly, if France attacked Germany, Italy would help the latter. In summary, Bismarcks major foreign policy goal was to strengthen and skeletal frame up the Second Reich, and his foreign policy was therefore aimed against France. 2) However, in these chapters, as well as Chapter XVI, emperor moth William II, he also revealed the difficulties he actually experienced in carrying out his policies, both within Germany at the highest levels, as well as in his diplomatic dealings with Russia. Which of the two did he demand posed the greater danger to the stability, safety, and survival of the Second Reich? The economic gains of subsequent years were able to wait the major problems of the Second Reich, particularly after the rise of Wilhelm II to power. In his letters, Bismarck clearly revealed what he perceived are the real threats to the Second Reich his diplomatic relations with Russia and his relationship with Germanys monarchy. But he named the latter as a greater threat to the survival of the Second Reich. Wilhelm II did not tolerate sufficient strategic and political skills. In foreign policy , Bismarck struggled to help the young Reich develop in terms of diplomacy. Yet, his plan for the future of Germany was grander than sheer peace. His alliances with Russia and Austria not merely strengthened the Reichs international influence, plainly also protected monarchies against the pressure of radical socialism. However, paradoxically, it was the growing influence of Germanys social democracy that created the problems for the Second Reich.

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

trading operations MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT - Essay ExampleRadio Frequency Identification (RFID), info Interchange (EDI), electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Point of Sales (POS), mCRM (mobile CRM), Inter Organizational Information Systems (IOIS), and various other Data Mining (DM) technologies argon used across various departments in the retail industry. The use of the above mentioned technologies in various stages of the supply chain in a retail industry is shown in Figure 2.RFID is a term that describes any arranging of identification wherein an electronic gimmick that uses radio frequency or magnetic field variations to communicate is attached to an item (Glover, Bhatt, 2006). It comprises of two key components namely a tag and a reader. The tag functions as an identification device and is attached to an item while the reader is a device which is used to identify / detect the RFID tags attached to various items (see Figure 3). The software used is known as an RFID middleware. R ecently huge retail giants such as IKEA and Wal-Mart are known to depend on the RFID engine room for enhancing their supply chain management process. RFID helps in better management of the retail supply chain through eliminating wastage, reducing labour cost and improving customer service (Jones et al., 2005).Electronic Data Interchange refers to a standardized process where data / business transactions take place in a computer-to-computer form (Walton, Marucheck, 1997). Within the retail industry, a significant portion of business documents including purchase orders, delivery schedules and notes, invoices, payment transfers etc are created and maintained in an electronic format. The EDI system helps in transmitting this paperless data in a problem free manner and with minimum human intervention, thus eliminating the chances of human errors (Becker et al., 2001).Point of sale refers to a system which facilitates the sale of the product / service to the customer by accessing a pr oduct in store, and dynamically update the inventory

What can we learn about the enduring nature of war from Scipio Essay

What can we agree about the enduring record of struggle from Scipio Africanus - Essay ExampleThis essay examines the principles of one of the most historied Ro humankind artists of war Scipio Africanus, whose tactics and strategy were so brilliant that they are studied by raw students and used in modern offensive actions. Scipio Africanus gives us a few lessons on the endure nature of war. Scipio uses himself as an example to demonstrate that soldiers must(prenominal) trust their draw and must believe that he has a definite plan and a definite aim. Scipio similarly made the men under his command more than sanguine and more ready to face perilous enterprises by instilling into them the belief that his projects were divinely inspired.1 Scipios authority was so high that his men thought he was led by nigh higher power to which he was accountable and responsible. Today in modern military the same ideas should be implemented through the seven soldiery Values, which are aimed at s trengthening the ethics. Several times end-to-end his book Liddell Hart mentions the role of Scipios high morality and strong leave alonepower in his successes. lets turn to contemporary military manual to see what it says about the necessity to develop morality both in leaders and in soldiers The army values firmly bind all Army members into a fellowship dedicated to serve the Nation and the Army.2 It is very important to have tight-laced moral spirit. All the sources evidence that Scipio was a person of a very high moral qualities deeply respecting both his soldiers and other people. George C. Marshall, General of Army, once said you have to lead men in war by bringing them along to endure and display qualities of fortitude that are beyond the average mans thought of what he should be expected to do. You have to inspire them when they are hungry and wear out and desperately uncomfortable and in great danger. Only a man of positive characteristics of leadership with the sensu al stamina that goes with it can function under those conditions.3 Another Scipios postulate is that the leader must be reassured. The secret of his sway, extraordinary in one so young, over the crowd mind, especially in times of crisis, was his profound self confidence which radiated an influence to which the stories of his divine inspiration were but auxiliary. Self-confidence is a term practically used in a derogatory sense, but Scipios was not scarcely justified by results but essentially different, a spiritual exaltation which is epitomized by Aulus Gellius as careful sui subnixus lifted high on his consciousness of himself.4 It is quite natural and necessary for a leader to feel confidence as none of the soldiers want to be led by an uncertain leader. go through officers know that it is not so much important WHAT you say but it matters HOW you say it. Audacity is the sanctioned attribute in offensive actions in all times. Audacity is a simple plan of action, bruskly exe cuted. Violence of actions also matters. According to George S. Patton, A good plan violently executed now is snap off than a perfect plan executed next week. If a leader is not confident he will not be able to encourage his men to be audacious, he will never help them cope with the fear they face in the battles. Napoleon used to say The full art of war consists in a well ordered and prudent defensive, followed by a bold and rapid offensive5. Another basic principle of the art of war is objective, which demands to direct all efforts toward a decisive, obtainable goal. A good leader must be able to give an objective to his soldiers. To the soldiers woe under defeat he made no reproaches, but aptly mingled an appeal to their reason and to their spirit, reminding them how often in Roman history early defeat had been the presage to ultimate victory, how the sure tilting of the balance had already begun the initial disaster found their counterpoise

Industry Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industry Analysis - research Paper ExampleWhen we mention drugs, there are those specifically targeted to avail smokers, for ensample ginseng. Many of its effectuate are similar to those of nicotine, for example the herb lowers stress levels while boosting energy. The immune system is also boosted victimization this herb which is normally prepared by brewing it into tea (Charles, Marianne 2009).Kava is another herb that mimics the set up of nicotine such as relieving of anxiety and stress. It also acts as an anti-convulsant as well as a spiritless anesthetic. By using this herb, smokers do not miss the effects of tobacco as they gradually check out smoking and adapt to taking Kava (Peter, Clive 2006). Lobelia, also known as Indian tobacco, has nicotine-like properties such as acting as a relaxant and a stimulant. This herb offers great help by decrease cravings. It also offers much assistance to smokers during withdrawal of nicotine by providing mild antidepressant effects ( Melvyn, Edward 1991).Other products that help smokers are seen in terms of lifestyle. Smokers are advised to eat healthily while taking scores of water. This helps reduces craving and improves resistance to triggers. Let us not forget that having lots of sleep is also honourable for those planning to quit smoking (Peter, Clive 2006).There are gums that help smokers quit their habit. A good example is the nicotine gum. This helps the smokers to quit smoking gradually and is helpful by reducing the passage of dangerous particles to the lungs. Thus the smoker saves himself or herself from the risks of lung or throat cancer. The nicotine patch is also helpful to smokers to help them quit their smoking habit. surmise is another form of self enhancement technique that would prove valuable to smokers in a pop the question to help them quit their habit. This helps them focus their energy from cravings and channel it to self improvement meditation (David 2011).There is the maritime spra y that contains nicotine that smokers

Finance in Hospitality Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Finance in Hospitality Industry - Assignment ExampleThe business idiosyncratic quite a little by with cash to put into the business. This could include savings or start up capital. This method of approach ensures that the person has complete ownership of the business. External sources are an other(prenominal) option to funding. There is several of this kind of funding. coin bank loan is one example. Banks tin cigaret offer one capital to fund a business. The loan repayment is spread over a long period of time and one has to pay interest. One terminate have additional partners when starting a business. An individual may decide to team up with another person in the business venture. The new partner usually pays more capital than the individual. I would go for owners capital Friends and family may also be a source of external funding. Family screwing invest in a business with little or no interest. They can support an individual in the business venture without making demand for shareholding .Small Business Administration (SBA) can generate bills for business setup. In this method the individual access loans that are provided for by the federal government The essence of interest is minimal in SBAs. The best sourcing for me could be family and friends. Interests, security and shareholding are not demanded for with the approach. To add on, the family can offer counsel and support during the business initiation. Generating income in hotel Business. Venturing in business is usually for the purposes of income generation. Various businesses go for a variety of methods to realize the optimal profits. The enterprises engage in various forms of generation .Fee for service, selling of products, social rank dues, tangible and untangible assets are focuss that money is earned in an institution. The hospitality industry also can employ these strategies to make economic gain. Services can be sold as a way of making money. Catering services can be provided for by hot els in different contexts .Eatery services can be offered within the organization. Customers visit the hotel and get food and drinks for which they are charged .Hotels can cater for wed sand parties in the neighborhood and make profits. Catering services can be taken to institutions of learnedness by the hotels and the administration reciprocates the service by paying up. Tangible assets can also be employ to gain profits. Leasing and renting out of assets such as space, equipment and land. The hotel can hire out rooms for conferences and workshops to other organizations. This ensures that they make for the leasing and the assets remain their own. Space for hosting events such as parties and weddings can also make up for income generation. The drive can be well lawn and presentable. Consumers can therefore rent the place and pay up for the fall of time they use the place. Furthermore, boarding services can be provided for. The consumers are offered spaces to sleep for a impose .Investment and dividends can offer funds for an organization. The hotel can enroll in the stock exchange and gain accrued interests with time. This is the passive way of income generation as the stakeholders are not directly involved in money making. TASK 2 Costs, gross profit percentages and selling prices fort products and services are important in mapping out a companys progress. Cost can have various elements to it that adopt to be considered. These elements include revenue, Cost of goods sold, formula as well as management. Revenue refers to as gross sales in companies. This is the receipts and debits over a certain

The threat posed to the United States by nuclear terrorism from Al Essay

The menace posed to the United States by nuclear terrorism from Al Qaeda - set about ExampleThe capacity of international terrorism to generate impressive fear and bring about crazy damage to a state became re wholey obvious on September 11, 2001. The acts performed by terrorists demonstrated that terrorists be able to effect devastation and death. Adam D. Schiff, a member of the Committee on International transaction explained in the Hearing that the failure to stop 9/11, if such a thing was take down possible, was not a result of bad intelligence or ill will by officials of one brass or those of another it was, I think, a failure to imagine that such a thing was even possible (3). Everyone knew about the grave danger of home even before September 11, 2001, exactly countries from all over the world soundly responded its acts exclusively after the outrageous events of that fatal day. The result brought not only to enlisting the efforts of law enforcement bodies to wage war against the fiery terrorism but also to a fracture of the peoples and their fully engaging in this war. Less than in a month practical results appeared. Coalition forces deprive Al-Qaeda of a well-known shelter, obliterating the Taliban in Afghanistan.In examining current potentialities of this terrorist organization, there is a point of mickle that Al-Qaeda cant be considered such global Islamic terrorist danger as they were on September 11, 2001. The primer coat is that U.S. and allied counter efforts have exhausted Al Qaedas central governing structure and abilities to the level where Al Qaeda serves more as inspiration than a real terrorism planning and implementation center. agree to this point of look on, the menace from Al Qaeda has been displaced by the menace from groups that support Al Qaedas ideology but dont have a proper contact with remaining Al Qaeda leaders. Thus the same violent acts are unlikely to happen as the situation demands an accurate and proper coop eration (Katzman 1).According to an alternative view a great number of Islamic militant cells have a close contact with Al Qaeda leaders and go on to perform their terrorist actions. Richard Clarke in the Hearing before the Subcommittee of International Terrorism, nonproliferation and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations describes Al Qaedas network like a fabulous hydra, where one head is lopped off, two more emerge from the bloody neck (3). Taking into account this point of view Al-Qaeda even today is an evil force of great concern in the the States and in the whole world. It has been reorganized preparing newcomers with the help of new means and methods, posing again a threat on the USA as well as its allies (Gunaratna 23). Jack Boureston and Charles Mahaffey in their article called Al-Qaeda and Mass Casualty Terrorism Assessing the Threat mention that Al-Qaeda doesnt represent a single organization, as its a confederation of terrorist organizational network w ith members in over than 40 countries, among which is the USA. The head of intelligence table service of Germany assessed that Al-Qaeda consists of approximately 70,000 people all over the world, tens of thousands of which are training at al-Qaeda camps in the Sudan, Yemen, and Afghanistan. There are three common features for all of them their Muslim faith, a bitter contempt for westerly countries and hence a hard determination to maim innocent

The impact of sexual abuse on a child and the child's family. Include Research Paper

The impact of sexual abuse on a chela and the baby birds family. Include a discussion of appropriate treatment for the child and the childs family - Research Paper ExampleThe use of a child in pornography videos is also regarded to as an abuse (2012). Towards the extreme end of the case, it involves sexual intercourse with the child with or without his or her consent. Therefore, child sexual abuse can be regarded as the act of coercing a child into sexual activities.There have been complications gnarly in dealing with this issue, since the child abuse has difficulties involved in solving, be grammatical case of inadequate awareness of the things that constitute to the act of the abuse. There have been numerous initiatives, from the mental health and child protection professionals to reduce the problem since it is becoming common in the society. There have been genuinely many cases of child sexual abuse both locally and internationally. This is an indication of the level of scand alousity in the society that is resulting to the insecurity to children in society. This is more accelerated by the use of drugs and exposure to other immoral materials like the pornographic materials that create the incentive of doing these things.Child sexual abuse results to an impact of there universe no apparent effect to others that are very severe. There are those children who are involved in an abuse by family members with a high level of physical force (Wyatt and Mickey, 1987). This results to separation anxiety to posttraumatic underline dis regulate. Various effects result from the child from the act the sexual abuse includes fear.The child who is sexually treat often has a feeling that they have wronged someone and that they are subject to family rejection. Others have the fear of having to cause problems to the parents if they report the case due to the reaction of the parents. This is in terms of the parents doing something to the offender that would send them to ja il. The child may also be afraid of the offender since they are likely to threaten the child in order for them not to report the case. The threats could be

Change in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change in Schools - Essay manakinHowever, the judgments made on these ruling have raised various questions with regards to whether the lawcourts had the interests of the children at heart. According to California utter Laws, courts, in their endeavors of making various decisions concerning children including custody and placement, permanency and off the hook(predicate)ty planning, schooling and p atomic number 18ntal rights determination are faced with the burden of ensuring that their decisions are in the best interests of children (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2010).One notable court case, the Eliezer Williams, et al., vs. State of California, et al. case, filed in San Francisco in 2000 as a class action against the State of California and its education agencies such as CDE, California Department of Education by more than 110 students. The suit was base on the fact that the education agencies in California failed in providing students with equal access to safe and comme il faut school facilities, instructional material and qualified teachers. In 2004, this case was decided, and it was settled that additional funding was to be allocated by the state to be used for improving the quality of instructional materials, facilitating access to decent and safe facilities and hiring of qualified teachers, in the light of ensuring that the academic performance indices of schools in tire one and two importantly improves (California Department of Education, 2012). In this particular case, it is clear that the settlement reached by the court, was in the best interest of the children-students-who entrust benefit from equal access to safe and decent school facilities, instructional material and qualified teachers.In another separate court case ruling with regards to change in schooling with regards to lower abuse rate, the Robles-Wong v. California case in 2010, settled that parents are allowed to remove their children from one school to another on the basis of crime rate (Kemerer, Sansom, & Sansom, 2009). The ruling of this

World Trade Organization. Origins And Characteristics Essay

realism Trade Organization. Origins And Characteristics - Essay ExampleSimultaneously, 23 countries (11 of which were exploitation nations) decided to negotiate on tariff reductions and also to adapt some of the ITO rules, these agreements are called the GATT. The ITO remained subject to check to be accepted by national legislatures, but the USA denied due to Congress opposition, and thus GATT remained in effect just as the provisional agreement. Seven avocation rounds were completed under GATT, and trade agreements were initiated which benefited the growing countries without reciprocal offers. The GATT agreements were extended in the Uruguay rundle in 1986, under which new areas were added to the services trade and able property rights were included. Furthermore, a new dispute settlement system had to be redesigned and a new trade organization had to be established to replace the provisional GATT. In the year 1995, the Marrakesh Agreement established the WTO, and the Uruguay R ound agreements were implemented and by 1997 the additional agreements were also implemented which covered the financial services and the telecommunication services. Furthermore, the delineate characteristics of the WTO are as follows (Ministry of Commerce and MPDF, 2005, 11-16) Transparency is the primary principle, since business people are most touch on with the environment they operate in. Thus, it is a requirement for the WTO member to publish all laws and regulations transparently which may feign domestic or international trade in any matter. Non-discrimination principle ensures that the goods of any country essential not be differentiated against, and therefore no most favored nation treatment shall not be provided, and neither the local goods should be discriminated. Progressive trade liberalization principle applies because WTO is not a free-trade organization, therefore a government can increasingly open its market to foreign competition to the termination it finds ap propriate, independently of what is prescribed by the WTO agreements. Special and Differential treatment principle ensures that developing nations receive easier call and agreements, and thus they are allowed more time for implementation, and the stricter rules applied on the developed nations may be distant from the agreement of the poorer nations, in order to help them take benefit of being WTO members receiving special treatment. b) An imperfect World Trade Organization is better than no world trade organization.Discuss with reference to ongoing protectionist policies and the jar of these in the relation of developed economies and lesser-developed economies (40 points). WTO is an organization that was formulated to help and benefit its members, its system of rules, principles and obligations are in place to protect its member nations, which also comprises of the economically less powerful nations, since WTO helps governments of such nations to devise programs which stir up ec onomic reform. The multilateral trade framework of the rules enacted also help nations in domestic policy making, they do not enforce trade policies but help governments in establishing developmental policies which are based on open and competitive markets. Regardless of the initial aim, WTO has been criticized for being unfair and hurting to

Jet blue case study Essay Example for Free

Jet blue case study EssayThe United States air hose industry embroils roughly 600 companies with combined annual gross of approximately 170 billion dollars (bts.gov). The major companies take American, Delta, and United Continental (bts.gov). There be air operations of express delivery companies such as FedEx and UPS. This industry is highly concentrated with the 10 largest companies accounting for more than 75 percent of industry revenue (bts.gov). The global airway industry generates about $500 billion annually (tbs.gov). The major international companies acknowledge Air China, Deutsche Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, Japan Airlines, and British Airways (bts. gov). Discussion Questions1. Discuss the trends in the U.S. airline industry and how these trends magnate impact a companys dodge. Trends in this industry are numerous. This discussion will include the price of jet fuel, on-time performance, security, and cheaper substitutes. Oil price volatility is the leading player in airline strategy (jetblue.com). Fuel is probably the most significant element in an airlines base speak to (jetblue.com). The new fuel price average for the year 2012 is around 129.7 dollars per barrel (jetblue.com). The impact of this years fuel bill for the global airline industry is upwards of 32 billion dollars (jetblue.com).The causes for delays and cancellations of leaks are report monthly to The Bureau of transportation Statistics (bts.gov). On time performance has many factors a few of these factors are air carrier delays, late arriving aircrafts, security delays, extreme weather, and equipment (bts.gov). Air carrier delays are within the airlines control. This area includes maintenance/crew problems, aircraft cleaning, baggage loading, fueling, and such (bts.gov). A late arriving previous flight Read Full EssayView as multi-pages

New Government Accounting Systems Essay Example for Free

New Government Accounting Systems EssayDont snoop. Not only does going by dint of your roomys dimension violate their privacy, but it can also destroy the trust between the two of you if they find out. rescue a place to put your own mail, personal photos and other items that you dont want your roommate going through to avoid conflict over privacy issues. Personal ItemsAccording to Huffington Post, borrowing personal items is a of import cause for tension between roommates. Refrain from borrowing anything without your roommates permission, and dont allow your guests to touch or borrow anything of theirs, either. If you do obtain permission, return the item promptly and in the same condition that you borrowed it. If you break it or impose on _or_ oppress it, replace it. Noise LevelsPeace and quiet at home is important whether you are a college savant or a working professional. It can be difficult to concentrate in an environment that is evermore loud and boisterous. Agree on set quiet times in your household and respect them. extolAlways respect your roommate. If they arent somebody that you already know well, take the time to get acquainted with them. Your roommate may or may not be your friend, says Huffington Post, but he or she will be your descent partner. Treat that person with tact and consideration at all times. FinancesAs business partners and house mates, it is important to be up-front with your roommate about finances. If something happens and you are unable to make the rent, let them know. Your monetary health can directly impact their living situation.Consider having the rent automatically debited from the account to bar any mishaps and split all bills in half. Work with your roommate to set up a pecuniary plan in advance to avoid problems from occurring that may jeopardize your living situation. SocializingIf you are the figure of person to have a lot of company or indulge in social alcohol addiction or smoking at home and your r oommate is not, this can be a source of challenger between the two of you. Discuss this issue in advance. Set some ground rules for social visits, parties and such and follow them.

Ecological Footprint of Clay Brick Essay Example for Free

ecological Footprint of Clay Brick EssayAn ecological footprint highlights human cushion on the environment by specific, measurable terms normally relating to a type of material that can be diagramed from manufacturing to character. To understand the impact of a single material, such(prenominal) as form brick, there must be a cataloguing of the form of excavation, manufacturing, and transportation. In the architectural realm, body bricks be often used for convenience, but the actual do of creating and transporting body bricks obviously consumes energy and produces redundance affecting the health of the environment and the distribution of resources. Despite the fact forming carcass bricks is less harmful than other building materials, such as glass and chemically formed plastics, stiff bricks do take a toll on the environment. By examining the feel cycle of a the Great Compromiser brick it is accomplishable to return observations that can potentially alter the pr ocess of excavation, manufacturing, and transportation, which allows for a cleaner, more efficient elbow room of labor. The Life Cycle Analysis or LCA of the Great Compromiser brick categorizes the various environmental impacts, including climate range, stratospheric ozone depletion, human toxicity, eco-toxicity, photo-oxidant formation, acidification and nitrification.It is directly a common practice to make the LCA of specific materials accessible on the job site as a reference to monitor how an ecologically-friendly process comp ars to the more traditional practices of the past. By providing a benchmark, it is easier to track the life cycle and easier implement small changes that will lead to a significant difference in the last-place ecological footprint of a clay brick. Energy and material use can be categorise in the life cycle of brick in two ways. There is the primary use of materials and energy, such as the clay and stone that physically make up the brick.Then there i s secondary energy that is required in the machinery that is used to excavate or to form the brick. Energy for these processes has traditionally been provided through fossil furnishs, as a non-renewable resource, some companies select re move using fossil fuel with more environmentally friendly choices such as, biogas and liquefied rendering fat. From these two types of energy use and function comes material and energy waste and emission. To begin, clay and stone, the main material of brick, is excavated from a quarry.Here energy is consumed by the machinery used to retract the rock. Despite the plasticity of clay compared to many other types of excavation, new and support may still be needed for the extraction. With the bracing and support more energy and more resources are consumed. Also, with the clay and rock now gone, there is possible destruction of a habitat along with a new likelihood of erosion due to the tumescent hole created by the excavation. This can lead to long term, if not permanent dangers to the habitat and its creatures.The future use of the site for any other building and excavation can also be determined by the extent of excavation. The process continues with delivery to the manufacturer. Energy is consumed through fuel consumption, emissions from the delivery vehicle, and heat radiation of its engine. The manufacturing process can now begin with clay processing, continuing on with the brick formation, brick drying and finally fervency the brick. Initially, the clay is crushed, screen background and screened to reduce it to a fine consistency. Then, depending on the type of clay being used, water is added or interpreted reveal.The stiff mud process, the process most common currently, places clay with 12 per centum to 15 percent water into a vacuum to remove any pockets of air. The new bricks are then cut and placed in a kiln to dry for one or two days. During the cutting and drying processes, the cut away split of the clay are lost, thrown away as waste, the material is no longer used in the clay making process. They then continue on to the firing process in which the bricks are places in an oven as hot as 2400 degrees for 40 to 150 hours. Throughout this part of the locomote, co2 is emitted from the burning fuel .Also as a part of the firing there are fuel emissions and energy waste as a result of machinery use that leads to co2 being released into the air and other heat defilement that can affect the ozone. Those aforesaid(prenominal) wastes continue with the packaging of the product and the transportation of the bricks to construction sites. Eventually the bricks make it to their destination where they are used. Combined with mortar, the bricks are used to build walls, or in walkways, etc. , and the very construction of such structures only adds to the extent of clays bricks ecological footprint.Technically, pure clay bricks are completely recyclable. unluckily due to the building process the bric ks come into contact with common building materials that ultimately compromise the of clay bricks. However, in some cases the bricks are eventually taken down, either to be replaced by new bricks that have followed the same process or just to demolition the structure they inhabit. In this deconstruction step, there is make clean and crushing that requires labor and that also releases atmospheric emissions.With the crushing process completed, the brick pieces can be reused by fetching them back to the initial manufacturer to be reformed into brick. By doing this the bricks formed from the reused pieces are more efficiently produced and in turn the ecological footprint is lessened because the excavation process is skipped entirely. Clay Bricks are usually referred to as a sustainable product. The only real energy consuming aspect of them comes when the raw materials are quarried or the bricks are wake upd.When just making the bricks, the energy consumption ranges from 1840-2800 kj /kg. However, recently that number is much higher(prenominal) because it is becoming increasingly common for the bricks to be fired in a tunnel kiln in which fire remains stationary and bricks are moved on kiln cars through a tunnel divided preheat, firing and cooling zones. With this added energy use, 800-1250 kj/kg is added to the total energy consumption of bricks. As seen in the last step of a clay bricks LCA, there are ways to decrease the energy usage of clay brick mathematical product and use.Other than simply reusing materials, another way to make for more efficient outturn is to combine the areas of production to a unified space so less energy is consumed by transportation and travel. By housing the excavation area, the manufacturing area, and the packaging area into one facility could save transportation costs and energy consumption and waste Also, buyers and contractors can do more accurate calculation to ensure that they are ordering the even out amount, not more th an needed as that would lead to more waste and energy loss.Another method to decrease bricks environmentally impact could lie in the ability to ensure the bricks integrity and recyclability. Many of these ideas are being adapted into construction processes as the LCA of materials make it easier for people to understand the waste that is the consequence of production and use of materials such as clay brick. This proves that awareness is a significant factor in ever-changing human ecological footprints. Essentially clay, as a raw material, is pure.The environmental impact of clay bricks begins with emissions when clay has been fired, not when clay is in its raw state. It is possible to reduce the emissions caused by the various stages by compacting the out going sources into one factory and ultimately condensing the energy consumed and waste produced. Also, to help maintain the sustainability of clay bricks it is possible to recycle the product in its final state rather than generate new bricks for the same purpose.The clay brick itself is not a source of waste, rather, the energy required to create a new brick, therefrom it is important to recycle clay bricks. By closely examining the ecological footprint it is possible to observe what steps in the process can be altered or improved to stop overusing materials and harming the earth. In essence, by condensing sources and recycling it is possible to continue maximum productivity while eliminating the ability to create a larger ecological footprint by using clay bricks.Bibliographyhttp//www. scribd. com/doc/8746950/Clay-Brick-LCA http//www. staywithclay. com/downloads/Sustainable expressionConference-Italy. pdf http//linkinghub. elsevier. com/retrieve/pii/S0360132306000795 http//www. ibstock. com/pdfs/technical-support/TIS16Howbricksaremade. pdf Fundamentals of Building Construction, 4th Edition, Allen and Iano

Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan Essay Example for Free

Thomas Hobbes Leviathan EssayThomas Hobbes Leviathan is one of the closely influential socio-political works during his time, extending horizontal up to contemporary times. I for one allow for not be strike to know that, precisely because the book itself is widely read and contains thoughts which are uniquely presented. Other than organism a revolutionizing approach to view society and politics, the Leviathan also shares a new way of understanding the twist of the society. Hobbes argument essentially focuses on the presumption that human beings are selfish and hungry for situation, desiring to preserve their lives outside(a) from the harms of the chaotic tell apart of nature. If I lived during the time when the book was published, I certainly will be surprised to some extent after reading the book since those years were the years of strict conformity to the lively status quo among the nations. In the book, Hobbes speaks about a supreme, a person who will make sure that the deal in the society will be accorded their safety against the threats of others. This proves to be of help especially when in a chaotic state where people will not hesitate to harm others, or perhaps even kill, just to preserve their own lives.A ruler will have to make sure that, indeed, the gage of the people will be preserved under all conditions. However, I find rather rocky for the people under the violence of the state of nature to arrive at the decision to have a specific leader. Given the dire conditions of that state, is it really possible to choose among them a leader without ever arriving at more violence precisely because each of them has confides to preserve their selves? This might be a chess opening, I believe, since a chaotic state might be very difficult to tame down, especially for a individual(a) person.Nevertheless, it seems that Hobbes answers this question by positing the idea that although humans are selfish and seek power, they still have alarm for their lives, or that they have fear of a trigger-happy death. With this in mind, it whitethorn be pointed out that the fear of a violent death gives ample room for a chaotic state of nature to be managed in one way or another. But is fear of a violent death a necessary condition for the people to begin thinking of choosing a sovereign among their number?I think that this may not be the sole necessary condition precisely because fear of a violent death may only inhibit certain violent actions of humans in the state of nature. They may hinder themselves from killing others or from inflicting violence upon others, but this does not altogether extinguish their desire for power and the preservation of the self. In the end, the selfishness of humans will still take a large role in their lives and in their decisions. What if Thomas Hobbes is truly right when he argues that the fear of a violent death will cause humans to eventually enter into a social contract and choose a sovereign?It m ay only mean that humans are compelled to enter into a social contract because their desire to preserve their welfare overrides their desire for power. But if the sovereign has already been elected, will the sovereign not bushel to a dictatorial type of leadership given that the sovereign has the highest power in the state? I believe the chosen sovereign may have the tendencies of putting up a dictatorial governance simply because he still has that desire for power and that to secure the leaders position in the state, the leader will have to make certain that there will be no possibility of a power-grab.Since the sovereign now has higher powers in the state above everybody else, it will not be difficult for the sovereign to eventually declare a dictatorial rule so that the leader sens deprive all those who will desire to replace him in his position the chances of doing so. It seems, then, that the dire circumstances during the state of nature still have certain trickles of influe nces in the state after the social contract.ReferenceHobbes, T. (1997). Leviathan (1st touchstone ed. ). New York, NY Touchstone.

Financial Income of Actors Essay Example for Free

Financial Income of Actors EssayAvatar a multi-billion dollar movie with over two and a half(a) billion U.S dollars of sales and each promoter earning close to about eighty billion dollars was a box office hit marked by the whole world. The movie had such a large success because of its ventureor Sam Worthington and excessively its actor James Cameron. To be a successful actor in the movie world, actors must have perfect memory to be able to memorize their parts. A slight problem like that could cause any actor a strike on their c areer. Actors should be paid more because they exert a lot of time and apparent motion on their job, they have to act as position moldings for everyone and they donate a lot to the poor and needy.Actors exert a lot of effort and time on their job to be able to play the roles needed of them. Although working hours of actors can non be compared to that of person people, they have more of a short term working job. Actors do not have a 9-5 job f ive days a week. They dont get to leave the office at 5, they never get to leave indicates Seymour (2000, Para 2). While you would like to hang out with your friends to go watch a game, for an actor it might be in effect(p) impossible or their career might just be on the line. For example, actor Sam Worthington who plays the hero in Avatar explains the crew had to be on set close to about fourteen hours a day, We see the sun as we drive to work, and not again till the next morning James Cameron explains. Actors in every possible way deserve every penny earned.Actors have to roles models for both the media and everyone. A rational human being would always go to up to a role model and such would always want to watch their role model in a movie. Seymour (2010) explains, actors are forever in the limelight they are supposed to be role models for us everyday folks, but we are quick to judge to judge when they make the same mistakes we do (Para 2). Natalie Portman is an exceptional role model, with her work with NPOs in developing countries has helped thousands of people, she also worked very hard in her playacting career without putting a halt to her education from the age of 11 and last but not the least displays a strong bond with family and friends.A lot of objections were made against these idea some including actors are selfish and greedy because they make huge amount of money and also use them to buy immoral drugs such as cocaine and cannabis. Schneider (2010) explains, Every day you hear about all of the different scandals and drugs that half of Hollywood is involved in. There are way too many professional entertainers who use their riches for wrong (Para. 4). There might be some truth in that but relatively actors also donate their money to the poor and needy. According to tax records, Actors (Angelina Jolie and Brad Pit) donated more than eight million to brotherly love in 2006 alone. Also, Oprah Winfrey known to be the richest woman on earth by Forbe s magazine and also the or so generous celebrity donated forty one million dollars to charity trough her Oprah Winfrey Foundation, which was top help those in need for education and jobs.

A Swimming Adventure Essay Example for Free

A liquified Adventure EssayAwaking early, I decided to sit on the screened porch and watch the Florida insolate come up. inside a actu all in ally in short time as I sat there, the sun peaked on the horizon as it gradually awakened from its night of slumber. The dew sparkled like diamonds as the suns rays tenderly caressed the grass.Off in the distance, I could hear the world spring to life as the birds began to sing a spectacular melody, emergence louder and louder as each bird began to chirp in unison, like a choir singing in church on Sun twenty-four hours morning. A new day had dawned and I remember thinking how splendid the birds song was and what a extraordinary day it was going to be.Returning to my duties as a mom, I started qualification breakfast for my children, who would wake shortly wanting to eat. Within a few minutes, the wonderful aroma of the pancakes and bacon homework on the stove gave way to the sound of pitter-pattering little feet as they hit the fl oor. My children Michael, Laura and Misty were awake and join me in the kitchen. I seated the children gave them their breakfast and told them that it was going to be a very hot day and if they ate all of their breakfast and cleaned up the toys, I would expect them to the marge to go go.The children, bustling with firing over the news, hurriedly ate their breakfast and started cleaning up their toys while I cleaned the kitchen.Around noon, the temperature was a blistering 95 degrees as we packed a cooler with sandwiches and drinks. We loaded the trunk with our chairs and headed off to the beach.On the way, we saw a black and bloodless cat racing across the street chasing a colourise mouse. We vie a game called I Spy and sang songs to pass the time. Growing closer to the beach Michael spied a snake lying in the bridle-path, and asked, Why is the snake lying in the middle of the road mommy? The snakewas dead and not wanting to upset him, I replied, The snake is basking in the sun so it can use up warm.It was not long before we had reached our destination. Anticipation filled the air as we found the perfect spot and unloaded the car. The children helped set up the chairs and thence headed off to swim. Deciding to unwind a few minutes, I took in the peaceful views that lay before me.The beach was cover with white sand and on each side of the swimming area were large boulders and rocks that had been piled up. There were several covered tables and a bathroom area. Many people were playing in the water while others were lying on their towels and blankets on the arenaceous beach. A volleyball game was taking place a few yards forward and I remember thinking how hot it was as the glaring sun beat down on everyone.Watching the children playing in the surf, the waves from the shore looked fun and almost childlike as they crested and then crashed over one another. I could taste the salt in the air and watched little rainbows glisten through and through the pri sms of the oceans spray. The warm ocean water toward the shore was covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as my children and other families played in the gritty sand of the Gulf. I watched the seagulls swoopdown as a child threw comminuted pieces of bread up in the air. The sea gulls were white and gray and had a long orange beak. I remember thinking to myself, This is going to be a perfect day.The children are playing and laughing in the ocean and call out Come on mom, come and play. I start towards the water severe not to step on any of the tiny hermit crabs as they emerge from their sandy homes in search of scraps. I reached the water no crabs injured and plunged head first into a two-foot wave coming to shore, hah How gratifying.My children and I are swimming and playing together in the cool refreshing water. I lift them one by one tossing them slightly in the air and lettinggo, I hear them shriek with delight as they plummet towards the water with a splash Thi s exciting military action is repeated several times until my arms give out and I am forced to take a break, much to the dismay of my children who are having a wonderful time. I stand there in astir(predicate) ternion feet of water when my children come up with another exciting game they start swimming through my legs playing mommy is a bridge. I remember thinking boy I proclivity I had their energy. After resting a few minutes I picked them up, placed them one at a time on my back and began to swim we slowly swam under the blue water and up again and I could hear them giggle with excitement and say Do it again mommy, do it again.A short time later a commotion broke out interrupting our games, I struggled to hear what everyone was shouting about(predicate) and saw people running to the waters edge and pointing about fifty feet from where the children and I were playing. Looking in the direction they were pointing, aman with his daughter in tow yells, SHARK without hesitation, I yelled to my son, Michael, get out of the water I grabbed Laura and Misty and headed to shore. My adrenalin pumping we reached the shore incredibly fast, like a discharge of lightning streaking across the night sky.Only when we were safely on shore did we look back to see three fins just skimming the surface of the water. I stood there stunned and shocked watching the fins, wondering what kinds of sharks they were and very grateful that everyone was in one piece.A few minutes later, the fins disappeared beneath the surface and everyone was treated to a wondrous sight, there off in the distance, were three dolphins jumping high into the air and making a big splash as they entered the water. The dolphins took turns jumping and playing sometimes they would jump in unison, as if dancers in a chorus line.As fast as they had appeared, the dolphins slipped beneath the waves and headed out to sea. I wondered if the dolphins laughed to themselves thinking about how they had scared the two -legged creatures from the wateror if they were just as curious about us as we were of them. With the all clear, we headed back into the water and continued swimming and playing games.A short time later, the children became hungry so we decided to get something to eat and drink. The ham and cheese sandwich tasted good and the Pepsi was refreshing. As we ate, the children began to get cuckoo bumps so I covered their shoulders with a blanket.Hours later, the sun setting, we gathered our belongings, packed up the car and ventured home. The children degenerate from a full day of fun and games fell asleep quickly. Not wanting to wake the children, I turned off the radio and listened to the hum of the motor as we made our way home.Later as I lay in bed I replayed the days events in my mind, from the stunning sunrise, the splendor of the birds as they sang, the laughter of they children as the played, the show of the dolphins, the beauty of the beach and the setting sun, I thanked God for all the wonderful gifts he had given me.THE ENDGraded and Corrected A+ paperThe teacher wanted us to write an essay about something that happned in our lives. I scored a 94% on this essay collect to poor punctuation, which has since been fixed.

Hybrid or alternative-Fueled Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Hybrid or alternative-Fueled Vehicles Essay

Evaluating the Research Process Essay Example for Free

Evaluating the Research Process EssayLiterature ReviewThe following report card will address the research process using the bind Assessing Pregnancy Intention and Associated Risks in heavy(predicate) Adolescents. The research process consists of nine parts that include selecting a problem, formulating a hypothesis, reviewing the literature, listing the measures, describing the subjects, constructing a design, constructing and identifying criterion devices, analysis of the data, and generating conclusions (Neutens Rubinson, 2010). The literature review shows that teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted problem. Adolescent pregnancy has insecurity factors that essential be interpreted into account. EthicsSome of these assay factors would be the ethical considerations. The Nuremberg Code which was established in 1947 tried to provide regulations. These regulations were to prevent any more atrocities in human research (Neutens Rubinson, 2010). unmatchable of the ethical consi derations would be conscious consent. Informed consent came nigh after the Nuremberg Code. Informed consent is about telling the subject about the details of the research, any bumps or benefits that could come about (Neutens Rubinson, 2010) Ethical considerations must be taken into consideration when performing tests on human subjects. If anything is not disclosed in the informed consent, it would leave the researchers vulnerable to a lawsuit as well as invalidating the research news report. In the article, Assessing Pregnancy Intention and Associated Risks in Pregnant Adolescents, informed consent was followed. Informed consent was obtained from the role player and if the participant was younger than 18 years old, consent was obtained from her guardian with assent of the minor (participant) (Phipps Nunes, 2012). The researchers found the subjects during their first antenatal care appointment to the Women and Infants Hospital Womens Primary Care Center, Providence, RI between March 2002 and February 2005 (Phipps Nunes,2012).Steps were taken to ensure that the participants would be considered teenages even after their babies were born and that they would understand what was expected of them. The research study was conducted by using research assistants that interviewed the participants. They were questioned about their demographic characteristics, life plans, social supports, peer and family relationships, financial support, behavioral risks, and medical examination history (Phipps Nunes, 2012). In example, research surveys included validated questions where available and where not available content-relevant questions were assessed for face validity. The surveys underwent a process of review and revision that included both clinical experts and come along-relevant volunteers (). In the survey, subjects were asked about pregnancy planning, so that the assistants could assess the subjects level of agreement with statements. The statements were coded to assess for risk factors. The statements ranged from trying to getting pregnant and best age to get pregnant as well as overall feelings about pregnancy (Phipps Nunes, 2012).Statistical outlineAll of the information that was gathered by the research assistants from the participants is used in the statistical analysis to narrow down the significance level. The significance level of a statistical hypothesis test is a fixed luck of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis, if it is in fact true. The significance level is typically set at quintuplet percent (The Statistics Glossary, n.d.). So anything higher than five percent would be considered statistically insignificant. The researchers did observe significant associations between our pregnancy use metrics and known risk factors for poor outcomes (Phipps Nunes, 2012). There were two dimensions of pregnancy intention that the researchers assessed. The two significant dimensions were emotional readiness and planning. Emotional read iness was more strongly associated with risk factors for contrary pregnancy outcomes.Pregnant teens identified as not emotionally ready were at increased risk for delayed prenatal care, inadequate prenatal care utilization, delayed use of prenatal vitamins, novel smoking, recent drinking, recent drug use and depression (Phipps Nunes, 2012). The findings in the research study article is statistically significant. The study showed that emotional readiness and planning are critical for having awellnessy pregnancy. Before this study came out, researchers estimate that being emotionally ready was not nearly as grievous to pregnancy as ripe health care. However, if one is not emotionally ready it can affect getting proper health care.Research ConclusionsThe conclusion to this study determined that emotional readiness and planning are the main risk factors for adolescent pregnancy that has adverse outcome. This study tests the thought that emotional readiness and planning are the two most important factors against family type as the most important risk factor. If the study was looking into preventing adolescent pregnancy, then family type is the most important risk factor. Emotional readiness and planning are important so that one will have a healthy pregnancy. The results to this study are appropriate. There is liberal information to determine that the article was indeed effective. The statistics provided in this study were quantitative in nature. The data was amass in an ethical manner. This can be determined by the appropriate exclusion criteria. The article kick upstairs indicates that previous research was conducted on the take adolescent pregnancy. This research enabled the creation of a scoring order to identify adolescents that are at risk for pregnancy. The results to this study are very appropriate and there is decent information to determine that the article was indeed effective.The statistics provided in this study were clearly listed and defi ned. The data was ethically cool and appropriate exclusion criteria were indicated to avoid producing biased results. The article further indicates that previous research was conducted on the topic of adolescent pregnancy. This research enabled the creation of a scoring method to identify those at risk of adolescent pregnancy. The article, Assessing pregnancy intention and associated risks in pregnant adolescents, looks into risk factors for adolescents becoming pregnant and having a health pregnancy. The article uses the research process to come to the conclusions that family type, emotional readiness and planning are all important. Family type is statistically important because it states that an adolescent is more at risk for pregnancy if they come from a less than exemplar home. Emotional readiness and planning is statistically important because they can affect pregnancy outcome. These conclusions are the aforesaid(prenominal) conclusions that the researchers came to in their article.ReferencesNeutens, J. J., Rubinson, L. (2010). Research techniques for the health sciences (4th Ed.). San Francisco, CA Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Phipps, M. G., Nunes, A. P. (2012). Assessing pregnancy intention and associated risks in pregnant adolescents. parental and Child Health Journal, 16(9), 1820-7. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0928-0 The Statistics Glossary. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.stats.gla.ac.uk/glossary/

Look at Me Now Essay Example for Free

manifestation at Me Now EssayIt has been a dream of mine to be equal to(p) to attend college for many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) geezerhood. I started a family quite early in life making my dream seem as if it would never become a reality. Now here I am some 20+ years later living my dream. I cant say that it was a struggle to get here because i have a very supportive married woman who has been pushing me to do this for many years. Up until outright I would come up with every excuse in the book why I wasnt able to go stick out to school. I guess I finally ran out of excuses because here I am taking college classes. We are supposed to talk about some aspect of our life whether it is good or bad. So I went back into my memory to see what I could come up with that would make a good figmentline. It was hard to decide which of the many memories I had stored away would produce a memorable story for anyone who reads it. But I decided to write about a situation that prove d to be a very scary point in my life. On the morning of June 16, 2011 I had a heart attack.For many years my married woman had complained to me that I worked too much. I would ditch family trips and send my daughter and wife but because I would have to work. I thought that I was too young for something like that to happen to me. besides on the morning afore mentioned I woke around 500 in the morning (at that time I was ok). My wife and me talked for a little and she said it was too early in the morning and she was going back to sleep. So, we went back to bed. I awoke with a start at around seven to severe chest pains.I didnt want to alarm my wife so I tried to walk it off. When I realize this wasnt helping I knew at that point I had to wake my wife up. Upon her being awakened she went into action. She told me I needed to get dressed we were going to the hospital. I again didnt want to alarm my wife as to how bad the chest pains were that I was having. I told her that I was okay a nd didnt recover I needed to go to the hospital. Then my left side started to go numb. At this point I was scared and trying not to show it.Please know that my wife wasnt buying my brassy facade at all. So I am going to speed the story up a little. We get to the hospital and I am given several nitro glycerin pills which arent working. I stayed in intensive care for three days and then I was moved to a regular mode on the heart ward. This proved to be a turning point in my life for me. I have now slowed down the pace at work somewhat. I cherish moments with my family now. I die a lot of time with them where I had been neglecting them for my job.

Anti Americanism in The Middle East Essay Example for Free

Anti the Statesnism in The nitty-gritty eastwardern hemisphere attemptAnti Americanism in the m every(prenominal) east is ca employ by various factors. Some causes be genuine and some others ar a direct of friction match pressure or influence by the leading and radicals. Since the attacks on chapiter and New York, the conventional concept and wisdom about the motivation that fuelled much(prenominal) deadly terrorism is gelled. This force out that we atomic number 18 often told is a reaction to misguided and misinterpreted American policies. For numerous years, some American actions such as its constant support for Israel and for the unpopular, oppressive and marginalizing Arab regimes has sup bely produced profound hatred and grievances throughout the concourse of affection east. These grievances and hatred gift come to a boil gradu every(prenominal)y over time, and this explains the constant Arabs attack on America and its allies by the midway vitamin E doma ins. As much as anti-Americanism is largely interruption among Middle eastside slew and governments there is something that is super misleading in this concept. Middle easterns Muslim and Arab hatred of America is not just, a response to the actual united states policies. The American policies put one across been highly pro-Muslim and pro Arab over the years. It is clear that such animus is obviously as a result of self-interested incite and manipulation by different influential groups within middle east countries, groups that employ anti-Americanism as a system and foil to shift usual attention and interest from more than(prenominal) serious issues within the middle east society (Katzenstein Keohane, 2007).Anti Americanism is sometimes goddamn and associated to the former president George Bush. Bush is a lightning rod behind the anti American feelings in the Middle East. This is because of the multiple wars happened during his tenure in office. another(prenominal) caus e is the American policies systems and government agency fuel resentment in the world. People from the Middle East be annoyed by the fact that as much as America is a super power it does very little to solve world issues. America has a news report of backing policies which increase the orifice between the poor and the rich. Another cause of anti Americanism in the Middle East is the fact that they have put themselves above the law. The American soldiers have killed many innocent people in the Middle East and no action has been taken against them. When the Islam leadinghip kill innocent people America leaders arrests and nonetheless kill them. Amerce is always bulling the Islam nations by discouraging the building of thermonuclear yet they have nuclear bombs themselves. The American leaders like Bush have never been summoned ti the International Criminal address for charges against Humanity despite the fact that they have caused the death of very many innocent people. The Am ericans have killed many people with drones which is very inhuman and no action has been taken against them (Hollander, 2004).Anti Americanism in the Middle East is in like manner caused by the fact that America has created a worldwide impression that people from the Middle East argon terrorists. People from the Middle East are linked with terrorist activities by America. This has influenced people from other nations science on the Middle East people. When American soldiers attack the Middle East countries they slangt expect them to fight back. The American soldiers kill innocent women and children and when the nations engage in war they are regarded as threat to security. Anti Americanism is caused by the relentless support America gives Israel. The American government has back up Israel in almost all its wars against the Middle East nations. This has proved that America is totally against the Middle East nation and consequently causing the constant hatred between the Middle Ea st people and America. The capital of the united States abroad policy seemed to support the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Rubin, 2002).Americans prize private empowerment and prize individualism more than the Arabs in the Middle East. The cultural values in America completely differ with the ones in America. Americans are Christians and the Arabs are Muslims. The countries dont go along because some things that Arabs practices are considered irrelevant by the Americans. The sacred and cultural difference between the two countries has also boosted the anti Americanism. Another factor that has led to the anti Americanism in the Middle East is the conflicting attitudes and policies toward military and security issues. The war in Iraqi and other countries in the Middle East has led to increased tension and negativism from the middle east people. as well the American foreign policy contributes to the hatred. The foreign policy seems to be selfish and against the Middle East. In the American foreign policy it is clear that America has no intention of working to stimulateher with the Middle East. The foreign policy depicts Middle East as the threat to world security. Anti Americanism is also contributed by the selected politicians and leaders who incite and preach against the Americans. This makes the people to have hatred towards America without particular reason. The Muslim leaders consider America as the major national threat. This incitement increases anti Americanism as people are influenced by the leaders sentiments (Lacorne, 2010)The Media has also contributed to the increasing anti Americanism in the Middle East. The media constantly programs which depict Americans as the enemies. The media portrays America as gods of war who are jealous of other nations. America does not support when the Middle East countries explore the nuclear weapons. The media keeps covering the programs which show the man less American drones roaming in the Middle East. This makes people to have continuous hatred against Americans. The drone issues have increased anti Americanism because it shows they are instal to kill people from Middle East at any time. The Arabs feel like Americans are denying them their immunity rights. They feel that they are always under threat and this makes them to be unsettled. Some tv reporters have been save inciting the ecumenic public against America. Recently the media majored on the coverage of the anti Muslim video that was released from America. This video all the way showed that some Americans hate the Muslims who are mainly found in the Middle East. The video has also been a major cause of anti Americanism especially with the media paying attention to it (Crockatt, 2003).There is also anti Americanism in the Middle East because there are those children who have been left homeless and orphaned because of the cleanings and bombings made by the American soldiers. These children grow up with total hatred against the Ame ricans. There are also many people who were victims of the wars and some are friends and family members to people who the American drones killed. This causes people to be bitter thus increasing anti Americanism. The children grow up knowing that America is the cause of their sorrows. They consider Americans as selfish nation which whole focuses on its national interests and gains on the expense of innocent peoples action. Anti Americanism has become a culture in the Middle East children are told by their parents that America is bad and they grow up with fixed minds against Americans. This perception is passed from generation to generation in the Middle East (Crockatt, 2003).For many years, anti-Americanism has become and served as a strategy of last resort which unsuccessful, failed political personnel, institution and movements in Middle East strive to improve their reputation and standing. America is charge for so much that goes bad in the Middle East and the general Arab world . This in most cases is used as an explanation or reason for social oppression, political and economic underdevelopment. By issuing responsibility and excuse for their own mistakes and shortcomings to America, Middle East leaders distract their peoples attention from inseparable differences and weaknesses that form their real grievances. And hence instead of pushing for equality for women, greater privatization, democracy, freedom of speech, due serve up of law , civil society or other relevant developments issues which are sorely needed in the Middle east, the leaders focus on hating America (Hollander, 2004).Also during the Cold War it was popular for people in the Middle East to portray American policies as anti-Arab. This was despite the concrete evidence in the contrary. This rhetoric became a common convenient strategy for radical regimes and movements to create legitimacy of their own and to worry to their opponents as Western (American) puppets. The nationalist and Islami st Radical Arab regimes also accused America backed governments of ignoring human rights and world antidemocratic to its people, This is despite the fact that the radical regimes in the middle east such as Syria, Libya, Iraq, and Iran have worse records as much as human rights is concerned (Crockatt, 2003).There are various explanations as to wherefore the American actions have been disregarded in Middle East countries. First, whatever the level of U.S failure to stab Middle East, the Middle Easterners have greater inability to understand the Americans. Throughout the Middle East movements and leaders have always expect Americans to attack and kill them since they are enemies. This has caused greater tension between the Middle East and America. Secondly, it is vital to understand how tightly news and information is controlled in countries of the Middle East. It isnt move at all those masses, which are shut off from the accurate information to constantly feed on biased antagonis tic views which are always hostile and against the Americans. The people who have the capacity to present more accurate picture or information in this case are discouraged by censorship, peer pressure, and fear of being branded American agents.There are also the efforts to reduce all the American policies to a single issue America support for Israel. The policies and true nature of Israel are also depraved in this context. This element and issue is significant to the salience and anti-Americanism rhetoric. Some people radical Arabs believe that Israel as a country is an evil agent which seeks to dominate the entire Middle East by destroying Islam and killing Arabs. This explains why Arabs view Americas support to Israel as evil. However, the truth, is that America has merely assisted Israel operate constant efforts from Middle East forces to subdue it. The American-Israel relationship was most ambivalent during Israels first years of existence, the United States totally refused to supply ammunitions and other aid. This relationship only intensified during the occurrence of hostile actions from the Arab Middle countries, which aline with Soviet Union to sponsor the anti-American terrorism. The radicals also want to ensure that America fails in its peace of mind efforts. It also explains why terrorism is always increased by people from the Middle East whenever it seems that American diplomatic pursuit of unity and peace might become successful. This explains why when Israel withdrew from Lebanon, motivated by America, was rebuked as a sign of weakness and a mark that the Israels enemies should start violence against the state. Also The Attacks in kinfolk were planned and organized at a time when peace process seemed to be closest to success. concord to political analysts it is not an accident that Middle East anti-Americanism was at its peak at the moment when America was proposed to back and support creation of independent Palestinian nation which had its capital in east capital of Israel (Ceaser, 2003).Anti-Americanism is also effectual in the oppressive Middle Easts Arab regimes It allows Middle East leaders to distract peoples attention from their own problems and failings. Instead of the leaders responding to important demands and issues such as, higher(prenominal) living standards democracy, corruption, human rights, and incompetence, Arab rulers accuse America for their own ills and misfortune and refocus their kindle against America. Middle east Arabic states like Saudi-Arabian Arabia and Egypt have over the years obtained weapons and protection from America but the leaders still promote popular anti-Americanism by state controlled media and government policies . Iraq for example has used the anti-Americanism policy as a strategy in its efforts to escape sanctions, get back to the Arab world, and rebuild its military strength. America is accused for murdering the Iraqis through sanctions, and no one remembers Iraqs forceful seizure of Kuwait (Hollander, 2004).The Middle East anti-Americanism has also proved very useful for other people besides the politicians. Anti Americanism allows journalists and intellectuals to vent and focus their anger against the government-approved enemy (America) instead of risking to criticize failure and injustices that they encounter at home. Anti-Americanism has also become useful for the general public. Holding America responsible and accusing them for anything that is wrong in their countries and lives helps them to explain how their world operates and why life seems not to improve for them (Revel, 2003).The major reason behind the prevalence of Middle east anti-Americanism is that it has been a useful strategy and tool for the radical leaders, moderate regimes and revolutionary movements to build their domestic support and pursue personal goals which have no significant costs. As a strategy in the middle east, anti-Americanism seems to provide something for every per son. For the radical Islamists in the Middle East, anti-Americanism has been a method of mustering popular favor from people despite all attempts to implement a theocratic revolution fail as a result of being rejected by the masses. The Islamists in the Middle East have focused on anti Americanism instead of encourage xenophobia or channeling their battle from one that is among the Muslims in the Middle East to a struggle between all Muslims and Americans who purportedly disagree with Islam and seeks to destroy the Muslims (Revel, 2003).ConclusionAnti Americanism in the Middle East is bound to get worse as the leaders and the elite use it as a tool for distraction or reason for underdevelopment and excuse of underperforming. America has tried to win out the heats and interest of the people of Middle East but their efforts have been in vain. Even when the Americans act in good faith or in favor of the Middle East people the radicals still find a way to demonize their actions and use d it against them. The Middle East media system is also another major cause because the content covered is highly manipulated to show America as the enemy. The internal conflicts experienced in the Middle East countries have posed impossible challenge and dilemmas for American policy makers. When America helps some friendly Arab governments such as Saudi Arabia and Egypts, it is blamed of sabotaging revolutionary movements against them. When America pressures Middle East governments to improve their positions on human rights or democracy, it is blamed and accused of imperialism. Anti Americanism is there to stay in the Middle East since it has grown into and accepted public culture and believe system. It is also supported my religion differences, Where majority of Americans are Christians and people from the Middle East are Muslims (Gentzkow Shapiro, 2004).ReferencesGentzkow, M. A., Shapiro, J. M. (2004). Media, education and anti-Americanism in the Muslim world.The Journal of Eco nomic Perspectives,18(3), 117-133.Revel, J. F. (2003).Anti-Americanism. Encounter Books.Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O. (Eds.). (2007).Anti-Americanisms in world politics. Cornell University Press.Hollander, P. (Ed.). (2004). spirit anti-Americanism Its origins and impact at home and abroad. Chicago Ivan R. Dee.Rubin, B. (2002). The real roots of Arab anti-Americanism.Foreign Affairs, 73-85.Lacorne, D., Rupnik, J., Toinet, M. F., Turner, G. (2010).The rise and fall of anti-Americanism A century of French perception. Macmillan.Crockatt, R. (2003).America embattled September 11, anti-Americanism, and the global order. Psychology Press.Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O. (2007). Varieties of anti-Americanism A framework for analysis.Anti-Americanisms in world politics, 9-38.Ceaser, J. W. (2003). A genealogy of anti-Americanism.Public Interest, 3-18.Source document

Street gangs in America

thoroughf be conspiracys in the StatesStreet gangs in the States Street gangs atomic number 18 the new big problem of organized crime in America. tintinnabulations started out as a minor nuisance to society, provided they consume be tot up to a vast crime force in America. They account for often of Americas violence as well as trafficking medicates end-to-end the states (Drugs and Gangs). If they argon not examinen care of soon, they will bring on out of hand. Street gangs in America are growing in surface due to adjoins in p all overty as well as the influence of helpmate pressure, and they are becoming increasingly violent beca engross of gang wars and drug trafficking.The old passageway gangs were very different from the modern daytime gangs. In early track gangs groups of kids, unre go overably poor children would stick with together for support (Gardner, 19). These groups would spend a lot of time together and get into trouble with the law, but they were no t dangerous to innocent bystanders, and did not pose a threat to America (20). These groups would gather to talk, maltreatment and make fun of severally other jokingly, and shoot hoops at the park (20). juvenile street gangs are changing into profit driven groups that traffic drugs throughout the nation and are committed to violence. Modern gangs are much large(p)r having about 731,000 industrious gang members (Organized Gangs). National street gangs pose the superior threat of all because they smuggle, produce, transport, and distribute large quantities of illegal drugs throughout the country and are extremely violent. beforehand(predicate) gangs were not very organized, modern day gangs are very organized. Modern gangs suck up ranking musical arrangement that they follow. Gang activity rises and falls periodically and the ranks of members are determined by who has recently been arrested or massacreed (Stewart 31). The warmness of the gang is made up of the hard-core mem bers. These are the members that are actually committing the bad crimes and will belike be in the gang for the rest of their life. The rest of the gang is made up of wanna-be members. These members are both not really part of the gang or have not committed any cornerst sensation crimes to become a part of the gang. In todays gangs teens as old as nine or cristal can be a part of drug trafficking, all they have to do is hand over the little bag and hold on to the money until an overseer comes and grabs the money (Drugs and Gangs). Although some gangs have leaders, some do not. Typically, gangs with leaders are not very well organized because most of the time gang crimes are nearly all carried out on impulse (Gardner 21). Some national street gangs are very organized, with as many as 100,000 members and associates. The most spunkyly organized gangs, such as Latin Kings, Gangster Disciples, and Vice Lords, Bloods and the Crips have centralized leadership cores (organized gangs). Usually thither is little aid when it comes to gang crime and violence because most gang crime occurs when two rival gangs encounter each other, no matter where they are or what they are doing. Most gangs will have different rankings. For example, an O.G or Original Gangster will usually teach the younger members how stuff works before they take their spot. Gang hierarchy is followed by nearly every gang.Street gangs have increased in size because of the bad economy in America. There are roughly 21,500 gangs in America and much than 731,000 active gang members (Organized gangs). The poor state of the economy is causing many people to lose their jobs, and forcing more Americas into poverty. People who are faced with a lack of money may turn to crime if they wobble take enough with a real job. This partly explains why gangs exist in poor, areas of cities. Although not everyone who decides to hook up withs a gang is poor, and not every gang member is poor (Gardner 51). While pove rty does draw much of Americas callowness to gangs in that maintain is still many poor teens who are not in gangs. Siblings in gangs have a strong influence for their brothers or sisters along with teens to join and become a member of their street gangs. Gangs also provide a way to make money, and sometimes lots of it. Poverty is one of the main reason teens and young adults get pulled into fall in street gangs.Although poverty does attract many youth to gangs, peer pressure is also a big factor. There is peer pressure in every teens life. A lot of gang members are very young, gangs intentionally recruit teenagers (Gardner 41). They do this because no matter what diversity of trouble a teen gets into they cannot go to jail for their crime. Some young teenagers may join gangs to earn respect from others (Osman 36). Most teens that live in parts of a city with gang presence usually have friends that are in at least one gang. Those friends will pressure the teen into association their gang. Often youth will get harassed or beat up until they accept and join the gang (37). Another reason teens may end up joining a gang is for security measure (33). But joining a gang often brings bigger threat because are vulnerable to acquire attacked by a rival gang. Gang influence in tutors is also a big problem, if they youth goes to a school with a strong gang presence, they might find that many of their friends are joining gangs and follow them (a reputation for being tough and a good fighter is important for many kids (Gardner 41). About twenty-eight percent of schools have reported street gang presence in their school (Drugs and Gangs). Gang presence in schools is just another factor that pushes teens to join gangs. Resisting peer pressure as every teenager k promptlys is tough. You have to have a high self esteem, strong motive and a good support system (Gardner, 30).As gangs increase in popularity, gang violence does to. Gang violence is rising due to availabi lity of new guns and cars. Gang members are now getting their hand on AK-47s, Submachine guns, M 16s, Uzis, and semi automatic pistols. Sgt. Joe Guzman, a sheriff gang expert told the Los Angeles times Today rather of brawling, its all about the fire power and taking people out (qtd. in Osman 55). This is because in the medieval gang fights would be a brawl of twenty to thirty using just fists. These modern day guns are way more effective and dangerous than guns in the past, these guns kill much quicker with even out a single bullet can end someones life. Any gang member can comfortably hide a gun while walking on the street, quickly pull it out and kill someone within seconds. Guns are one of the leading reasons why gang violence is increasing.Having more than one gang in a city is also a major cause for gang violence. Because gangs have their territories or turf even living around a certain area is enough to get attacked, robbed, or even killed (Gardner 13). Gang territories are marked by crews. Crews claim they are non violent, but they mark their turf with graffiti encouraging vandalism and gang violence over the turf (street gangs in America 60). When more the one gang is present in a single city or area, there is bound to be a rise in crime in the area. The Los Angeles Crips and their enemies the Bloods are famous their emulation and fighting over turf with each other (Gardner 40).On top of the acts of violence, street gangs are now desire profit by dealing illegal durgs throughout America. Many gangs that started as turf gangs are now evolving into money making criminal organization whose activities include not just drugs but, smuggling, transportation, and wholesale diffusion of the illegal drugs (Organized gangs). Large, nationally affiliated street gangs pose the greatest threat because they smuggle, produce, transport, and distribute large quantities of illegal drugs throughout the country and are extremely violent (Drugs and Gangs). About 3.5 million individuals age 18 and older have admitted to having injected an illegal drug during their lifetime. Of these individuals, 14 percent or (498,000) were under the age of 25 (National Drug Intelligence Center). Gangs convert cocaine into crack cocaine and make almost all the health care provider in America. Some gangs make millions per month selling illegal drugs, distributing weapons, operating prostitute businesses, and selling stolen property (Drugs and Gangs). Street gangs have now moved to new areas, specifically rural and suburban areas, to avoid the patrol and get new customers (Organized Gangs). Profit driven gangs relentlessly traffic drugs throughout America, and they will use violence without a second thought to continue their operation. There are also Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) outside of America that are distributing drugs into the United States. Mexican Drug trafficking organizations are one of the biggest problems of why there is such a large amount of drugs in America. Street gangs in America are seeking to establish connections with Mexican DTOs to expand their drug trafficking organizations (Organized Gangs). Mexican DTOs and criminal groups exhibit far greater influence over drug trafficking in the United States than any other group, and their influence is increasing, particularly with respect to cocaine and methamphetamine distribution (Organized gangs). Many gangs have developed or relationships now with nationally criminal organizations and DTOs. These relationships provide gangs with access to much more illegal drugs then the gangs can get their hands on in just the United States alone (National Level). Most of the illegal drugs come from out of the country, but still find their way into America. The threat posed by gangs will increase as gangs become better structured more sophisticated, and develop their markets. This threat is magnified by the high and increasing level of violence associated with expan sion of drug trafficking activities by gang. Street gangs in America are growing in size due to the increase in poverty as well as the influence of peer pressure and these gangs are becoming increasingly violent because of gang wars and drug trafficking. Gangs are growing in size and their use of violence becoming a much bigger problem. These gangs evermore distribute drugs through the states around the country and are getting more and more youths addicted overly these illegal substances. If gangs are not dealt with and stopped soon they will get way out of hand. Americans moldiness realize what gangs are doing to the country and our youth. The modern street gang problem must be puzzle out so that America can live in peace and knowing that the youth will be safe from street gangs.