Anti Americanism in The Middle East Essay Example for Free

Anti the Statesnism in The nitty-gritty eastwardern hemisphere attemptAnti Americanism in the m every(prenominal) east is ca employ by various factors. Some causes be genuine and some others ar a direct of friction match pressure or influence by the leading and radicals. Since the attacks on chapiter and New York, the conventional concept and wisdom about the motivation that fuelled much(prenominal) deadly terrorism is gelled. This force out that we atomic number 18 often told is a reaction to misguided and misinterpreted American policies. For numerous years, some American actions such as its constant support for Israel and for the unpopular, oppressive and marginalizing Arab regimes has sup bely produced profound hatred and grievances throughout the concourse of affection east. These grievances and hatred gift come to a boil gradu every(prenominal)y over time, and this explains the constant Arabs attack on America and its allies by the midway vitamin E doma ins. As much as anti-Americanism is largely interruption among Middle eastside slew and governments there is something that is super misleading in this concept. Middle easterns Muslim and Arab hatred of America is not just, a response to the actual united states policies. The American policies put one across been highly pro-Muslim and pro Arab over the years. It is clear that such animus is obviously as a result of self-interested incite and manipulation by different influential groups within middle east countries, groups that employ anti-Americanism as a system and foil to shift usual attention and interest from more than(prenominal) serious issues within the middle east society (Katzenstein Keohane, 2007).Anti Americanism is sometimes goddamn and associated to the former president George Bush. Bush is a lightning rod behind the anti American feelings in the Middle East. This is because of the multiple wars happened during his tenure in office. another(prenominal) caus e is the American policies systems and government agency fuel resentment in the world. People from the Middle East be annoyed by the fact that as much as America is a super power it does very little to solve world issues. America has a news report of backing policies which increase the orifice between the poor and the rich. Another cause of anti Americanism in the Middle East is the fact that they have put themselves above the law. The American soldiers have killed many innocent people in the Middle East and no action has been taken against them. When the Islam leadinghip kill innocent people America leaders arrests and nonetheless kill them. Amerce is always bulling the Islam nations by discouraging the building of thermonuclear yet they have nuclear bombs themselves. The American leaders like Bush have never been summoned ti the International Criminal address for charges against Humanity despite the fact that they have caused the death of very many innocent people. The Am ericans have killed many people with drones which is very inhuman and no action has been taken against them (Hollander, 2004).Anti Americanism in the Middle East is in like manner caused by the fact that America has created a worldwide impression that people from the Middle East argon terrorists. People from the Middle East are linked with terrorist activities by America. This has influenced people from other nations science on the Middle East people. When American soldiers attack the Middle East countries they slangt expect them to fight back. The American soldiers kill innocent women and children and when the nations engage in war they are regarded as threat to security. Anti Americanism is caused by the relentless support America gives Israel. The American government has back up Israel in almost all its wars against the Middle East nations. This has proved that America is totally against the Middle East nation and consequently causing the constant hatred between the Middle Ea st people and America. The capital of the united States abroad policy seemed to support the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Rubin, 2002).Americans prize private empowerment and prize individualism more than the Arabs in the Middle East. The cultural values in America completely differ with the ones in America. Americans are Christians and the Arabs are Muslims. The countries dont go along because some things that Arabs practices are considered irrelevant by the Americans. The sacred and cultural difference between the two countries has also boosted the anti Americanism. Another factor that has led to the anti Americanism in the Middle East is the conflicting attitudes and policies toward military and security issues. The war in Iraqi and other countries in the Middle East has led to increased tension and negativism from the middle east people. as well the American foreign policy contributes to the hatred. The foreign policy seems to be selfish and against the Middle East. In the American foreign policy it is clear that America has no intention of working to stimulateher with the Middle East. The foreign policy depicts Middle East as the threat to world security. Anti Americanism is also contributed by the selected politicians and leaders who incite and preach against the Americans. This makes the people to have hatred towards America without particular reason. The Muslim leaders consider America as the major national threat. This incitement increases anti Americanism as people are influenced by the leaders sentiments (Lacorne, 2010)The Media has also contributed to the increasing anti Americanism in the Middle East. The media constantly programs which depict Americans as the enemies. The media portrays America as gods of war who are jealous of other nations. America does not support when the Middle East countries explore the nuclear weapons. The media keeps covering the programs which show the man less American drones roaming in the Middle East. This makes people to have continuous hatred against Americans. The drone issues have increased anti Americanism because it shows they are instal to kill people from Middle East at any time. The Arabs feel like Americans are denying them their immunity rights. They feel that they are always under threat and this makes them to be unsettled. Some tv reporters have been save inciting the ecumenic public against America. Recently the media majored on the coverage of the anti Muslim video that was released from America. This video all the way showed that some Americans hate the Muslims who are mainly found in the Middle East. The video has also been a major cause of anti Americanism especially with the media paying attention to it (Crockatt, 2003).There is also anti Americanism in the Middle East because there are those children who have been left homeless and orphaned because of the cleanings and bombings made by the American soldiers. These children grow up with total hatred against the Ame ricans. There are also many people who were victims of the wars and some are friends and family members to people who the American drones killed. This causes people to be bitter thus increasing anti Americanism. The children grow up knowing that America is the cause of their sorrows. They consider Americans as selfish nation which whole focuses on its national interests and gains on the expense of innocent peoples action. Anti Americanism has become a culture in the Middle East children are told by their parents that America is bad and they grow up with fixed minds against Americans. This perception is passed from generation to generation in the Middle East (Crockatt, 2003).For many years, anti-Americanism has become and served as a strategy of last resort which unsuccessful, failed political personnel, institution and movements in Middle East strive to improve their reputation and standing. America is charge for so much that goes bad in the Middle East and the general Arab world . This in most cases is used as an explanation or reason for social oppression, political and economic underdevelopment. By issuing responsibility and excuse for their own mistakes and shortcomings to America, Middle East leaders distract their peoples attention from inseparable differences and weaknesses that form their real grievances. And hence instead of pushing for equality for women, greater privatization, democracy, freedom of speech, due serve up of law , civil society or other relevant developments issues which are sorely needed in the Middle east, the leaders focus on hating America (Hollander, 2004).Also during the Cold War it was popular for people in the Middle East to portray American policies as anti-Arab. This was despite the concrete evidence in the contrary. This rhetoric became a common convenient strategy for radical regimes and movements to create legitimacy of their own and to worry to their opponents as Western (American) puppets. The nationalist and Islami st Radical Arab regimes also accused America backed governments of ignoring human rights and world antidemocratic to its people, This is despite the fact that the radical regimes in the middle east such as Syria, Libya, Iraq, and Iran have worse records as much as human rights is concerned (Crockatt, 2003).There are various explanations as to wherefore the American actions have been disregarded in Middle East countries. First, whatever the level of U.S failure to stab Middle East, the Middle Easterners have greater inability to understand the Americans. Throughout the Middle East movements and leaders have always expect Americans to attack and kill them since they are enemies. This has caused greater tension between the Middle East and America. Secondly, it is vital to understand how tightly news and information is controlled in countries of the Middle East. It isnt move at all those masses, which are shut off from the accurate information to constantly feed on biased antagonis tic views which are always hostile and against the Americans. The people who have the capacity to present more accurate picture or information in this case are discouraged by censorship, peer pressure, and fear of being branded American agents.There are also the efforts to reduce all the American policies to a single issue America support for Israel. The policies and true nature of Israel are also depraved in this context. This element and issue is significant to the salience and anti-Americanism rhetoric. Some people radical Arabs believe that Israel as a country is an evil agent which seeks to dominate the entire Middle East by destroying Islam and killing Arabs. This explains why Arabs view Americas support to Israel as evil. However, the truth, is that America has merely assisted Israel operate constant efforts from Middle East forces to subdue it. The American-Israel relationship was most ambivalent during Israels first years of existence, the United States totally refused to supply ammunitions and other aid. This relationship only intensified during the occurrence of hostile actions from the Arab Middle countries, which aline with Soviet Union to sponsor the anti-American terrorism. The radicals also want to ensure that America fails in its peace of mind efforts. It also explains why terrorism is always increased by people from the Middle East whenever it seems that American diplomatic pursuit of unity and peace might become successful. This explains why when Israel withdrew from Lebanon, motivated by America, was rebuked as a sign of weakness and a mark that the Israels enemies should start violence against the state. Also The Attacks in kinfolk were planned and organized at a time when peace process seemed to be closest to success. concord to political analysts it is not an accident that Middle East anti-Americanism was at its peak at the moment when America was proposed to back and support creation of independent Palestinian nation which had its capital in east capital of Israel (Ceaser, 2003).Anti-Americanism is also effectual in the oppressive Middle Easts Arab regimes It allows Middle East leaders to distract peoples attention from their own problems and failings. Instead of the leaders responding to important demands and issues such as, higher(prenominal) living standards democracy, corruption, human rights, and incompetence, Arab rulers accuse America for their own ills and misfortune and refocus their kindle against America. Middle east Arabic states like Saudi-Arabian Arabia and Egypt have over the years obtained weapons and protection from America but the leaders still promote popular anti-Americanism by state controlled media and government policies . Iraq for example has used the anti-Americanism policy as a strategy in its efforts to escape sanctions, get back to the Arab world, and rebuild its military strength. America is accused for murdering the Iraqis through sanctions, and no one remembers Iraqs forceful seizure of Kuwait (Hollander, 2004).The Middle East anti-Americanism has also proved very useful for other people besides the politicians. Anti Americanism allows journalists and intellectuals to vent and focus their anger against the government-approved enemy (America) instead of risking to criticize failure and injustices that they encounter at home. Anti-Americanism has also become useful for the general public. Holding America responsible and accusing them for anything that is wrong in their countries and lives helps them to explain how their world operates and why life seems not to improve for them (Revel, 2003).The major reason behind the prevalence of Middle east anti-Americanism is that it has been a useful strategy and tool for the radical leaders, moderate regimes and revolutionary movements to build their domestic support and pursue personal goals which have no significant costs. As a strategy in the middle east, anti-Americanism seems to provide something for every per son. For the radical Islamists in the Middle East, anti-Americanism has been a method of mustering popular favor from people despite all attempts to implement a theocratic revolution fail as a result of being rejected by the masses. The Islamists in the Middle East have focused on anti Americanism instead of encourage xenophobia or channeling their battle from one that is among the Muslims in the Middle East to a struggle between all Muslims and Americans who purportedly disagree with Islam and seeks to destroy the Muslims (Revel, 2003).ConclusionAnti Americanism in the Middle East is bound to get worse as the leaders and the elite use it as a tool for distraction or reason for underdevelopment and excuse of underperforming. America has tried to win out the heats and interest of the people of Middle East but their efforts have been in vain. Even when the Americans act in good faith or in favor of the Middle East people the radicals still find a way to demonize their actions and use d it against them. The Middle East media system is also another major cause because the content covered is highly manipulated to show America as the enemy. The internal conflicts experienced in the Middle East countries have posed impossible challenge and dilemmas for American policy makers. When America helps some friendly Arab governments such as Saudi Arabia and Egypts, it is blamed of sabotaging revolutionary movements against them. When America pressures Middle East governments to improve their positions on human rights or democracy, it is blamed and accused of imperialism. Anti Americanism is there to stay in the Middle East since it has grown into and accepted public culture and believe system. It is also supported my religion differences, Where majority of Americans are Christians and people from the Middle East are Muslims (Gentzkow Shapiro, 2004).ReferencesGentzkow, M. A., Shapiro, J. M. (2004). Media, education and anti-Americanism in the Muslim world.The Journal of Eco nomic Perspectives,18(3), 117-133.Revel, J. F. (2003).Anti-Americanism. Encounter Books.Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O. (Eds.). (2007).Anti-Americanisms in world politics. Cornell University Press.Hollander, P. (Ed.). (2004). spirit anti-Americanism Its origins and impact at home and abroad. Chicago Ivan R. Dee.Rubin, B. (2002). The real roots of Arab anti-Americanism.Foreign Affairs, 73-85.Lacorne, D., Rupnik, J., Toinet, M. F., Turner, G. (2010).The rise and fall of anti-Americanism A century of French perception. Macmillan.Crockatt, R. (2003).America embattled September 11, anti-Americanism, and the global order. Psychology Press.Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O. (2007). Varieties of anti-Americanism A framework for analysis.Anti-Americanisms in world politics, 9-38.Ceaser, J. W. (2003). A genealogy of anti-Americanism.Public Interest, 3-18.Source document